Africa’s energy future is being shaped not only by what happens within its borders, but by forces far beyond them—global conflicts, trade disruptions, and geopolitical rivalries that increasingly determine the price and availability of energy. In this context, Bridget Obehi Irekponor – an Energy Economist offers an important wake-up call for African governments. Her award-winning research on fuel price volatility, at the recent AGA Operations Conference, shows a simple truth: energy crises rarely come without warning—what fails is preparedness.
At its core, Bridget’s research demonstrates how global shocks—wars, pandemics, sanctions, and supply disruptions—quickly translate into higher fuel prices and economic strain when countries are overly dependent on external markets. While her work focuses on the United States, the implications for Africa are even more urgent. Many African economies rely heavily on imported refined fuels, have limited strategic reserves, and lack coordinated regional energy planning. When global prices spike, governments are forced into emergency subsidies, currency pressure, or abrupt price hikes that hurt households and businesses alike. Bridget’s work shows that this cycle is not inevitable if governments plan ahead.
One of the most powerful lessons from her achievements is that energy security is not just about having resources—it is about using information wisely. Countries that anticipate disruptions can smooth prices, protect consumers, and keep industries running. For Africa, this means investing in data, regional cooperation, and long-term planning rather than reacting after damage is already done. Natural gas, which Africa has in abundance, can play a stabilizing role if governments prioritize domestic utilization, regional pipelines, and gas-to-power projects that reduce reliance on imported fuels.
Bridget’s recognition is also symbolic. It shows that African professionals are contributing globally relevant solutions to energy challenges, and that Africa does not need to copy crisis-driven models from elsewhere. Instead, governments can learn from evidence-based approaches that emphasize resilience, affordability, and integration. Proactive energy security policies help protect jobs, stabilize currencies, and give investors confidence—three things Africa urgently needs as it pursues development and a fair energy transition.
The message for African leaders is clear: waiting for the next global shock is no longer an option. Energy security must be treated as national security. Bridget Obehi Irekponor’s research and international recognition underline that foresight, planning, and smart use of energy resources can turn vulnerability into strength. Africa has the resources. What is needed now is the resolve to act before the next crisis arrives.